DNA Tests

We have done several DNA tests. The results are below. Each test is a little different, although basically the same.  National Geographic is a little more ancient and does not break their results down by nation. Your results will be somewhat similar.

Category	23andMe	Ancestry	National	Notes
			Genographic
Scandanavian	33.8	44.0
British and Irish	32.8	30.0		23andMe combines Irish, Scottish, and English
Ireland, Scotland, Wales		11.0		Ancestry separates British from Irish and Scottish
French and German	1.7
Finnish (+Russian Ancestry)	0.4	1.0		Ancestry includes Russian with Finish
Europe West		6.0		23andMe does not have a Europe West category
Broadly Northwestern European	26.5		44.0
Total Northern European	95.2	92.0	44.0
Iberian	1.0	8.0		National Genographic Ancestry more ancient
Italian	0.7			Ancestry and 23andMe more recent
Sardinian	0.2
Broadlly southern European	0.6
Total Mediterranean	2.5	8.0	34.0	23andMe and Ancestry call it southern European
Eastern European	0.7
Askenazi Jewish	0.1
Broadly European	1.1			23andMe has more interesting small results
Native American	0.3
Middle Eastern and North African	0.1
Unassigned	0.1
Southwest Asian			20.0	Southwest Asian Category on Geographic

The Haplogroups below are for Clifford Hullinger.  All children of Pearl Harlan share the maternal haplogroup.  And all of the female ancestors and descendants on the maternal line from Pearl share this same Haplogroup.  

All males descended from John Hullinger and all of their paternal ancestors share the paternal halplogroup. The paternal haplogroup is also referred to as j2a4h2 and we have more info about it at http://j2a4h2.blogspot.com/

Our genealogy is shown on the charts below.